Nature and Travel Best Places to Visit in Southeast Asia - Afftour
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Southeast Asia
Southeast Asia is a group of diverse countries between the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean, featuring indigenous cultures influenced by Indian, Chinese, and Western culture.
It has long been a favorite corner of the world for globe-tramping backpackers, known for its perfect beaches, tasty cuisine, and low prices.
The region represents a totally different culture for Western travelers.
Instead of cathedrals, they’ll find temples.
Instead of cold temperatures in the winter, they’ll be bathed in a tropical climate.
They may find simple accommodations in remote fishing villages but also luxurious hotels in the cities and on the islands.
Here’s a look at the best places to visit in Southeast Asia:
Number 22.
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| Vientiane |
Vientiane.
Vientiane, the capital of Laos, is located on the Mekong River near the border with Thailand. A former French holding, it is a graceful city that is now the country’s economic center.
Visitors to Vientiane won’t want to miss the Pha That Luang, a Buddhist stupa that dates back to 1586.
The stupa stands 49 meters tall and is believed to contain relics of Buddha. Buddhist temples and sites abound, but travelers also will want to walk through the Mekong Riverside Park.
Number 21.
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| Hanoi |
Hanoi.
Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam, blends the charm of the old world with a pace of life that is quickening as this old city modernizes.
Visitors may see locals taking tai-chi lessons in the park in the mornings, while skateboarders zoom by.
At the heart of Hanoi is its Old Quarter, an open-air museum of historic Asian and French colonial architecture that has largely remained intact.
Ancient temples and art museums share the attractions list with museums devoted to the Vietnamese revolution and military history.
Number 20.
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| Kuala Lumpur |
Kuala Lumpur.
Kuala Lumpur is a bustling city that serves as the capital of Malaysia.
The country’s most populous city, it has a landscape filled with innovatively designed skyscrapers, including the iconic Petronas Twin Towers, the world’s tallest twin towers.
Kuala Lumpur also boasts an outstanding Islamic Arts Museum; the Bukit Bintang pedestrian bridge that connects the downtown area, and a bird park that is the world’s largest walk-in aviary.
Number 19.
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| Gili Islands |
Gili Islands.
The Gili Islands are three small islands located in northwestern Indonesia off the coast of Lombok.
The islands are perfect for travelers who want to get away from the hustle and bustle of modern life.
Cars aren’t allowed on the islands, with people using horse carriages or bicycles to move about. Relaxing may be the primary activity here, but the islands also are popular with divers and snorkelers.
Number 18.
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| Phnom Penh |
Phnom Penh.
Once known as “the pearl of Asia,” Phnom Penh is considered one of the prettiest of the cities the French built in Indochina, though the city is still recovering from war and revolution. French influence can still be found today in Cambodia’s capital.
Located on the Mekong River, the city actually dates back to the 15th century.
Top attractions include the Royal Palace and the National Museum, which contains a large collection of Khmer artifacts.
Number 17.
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| Chiang Mai |
Chiang Mai.
Chiang Mai, in northern Thailand, was founded in the 13th century and is one of the most culturally significant cities in the country.
It’s located on the Ping River among Thailand’s highest mountains.
The region is home to more than 300 Buddhist temples.
The most famous temple lies just outside the city on a hilltop overlooking Chiang Mai – head here for a fantastic view.
The city also hosts a night market that is famous for handicrafts.
Number 16.
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| Inle Lake |
Inle Lake.
Located in southeast Myanmar, Inle Lake is the country’s second-largest lake.
The Intha people live in small villages around the lake and in floating houses on the lake itself, making for a picturesque scene.
Besides fishing, locals also grow fruits and veggies in floating gardens.
Commuter and tourist motorboats and flat-bottomed skiffs navigate the vast lake, the latter propelled by the unique Intha technique of leg-rowing in which one leg is wrapped around the paddle to drive the blade through the water in a snake-like motion.
Number 15.
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| Palawan |
Palawan.
is an island province in the Philippines that stretches from Mindoro to Borneo between the South China and Sulu seas.
Puerto Princesa, which is close to large karst formations with an underground river, is the provincial capital.
Coron Reefs is one of the best diving spots in the world, drawing divers who want to explore Japanese shipwrecks from World War II.
Another popular destination is El Nido, a town sandwiched between towering limestone karst cliffs and a beautiful bay.
Number 14.
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| Hoi An |
Hoi An.
Hoi An is a charming town known for its great atmosphere at the mouth of the Thu Bon River on Vietnam’s central coast.
The town boasts a well-preserved Southeast Asian trading port, which it once was until the river silted up.
The narrow, winding lanes of the old port are lined with beautiful old architecture, traditional wooden houses, and hundreds of tailor shops selling everything from clothing to souvenirs.
Number 13.
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| Mount Kinabalu |
Mount Kinabalu.
Towering 4095 meters above northern Borneo, Mount Kinabalu is the highest mountain between the Himalayas and the island of New Guinea.
The main peak of the mountain can be climbed easily by a person with a good physical condition and requires no mountaineering equipment although climbers must be accompanied by guides at all times.
For those with limited time or energy, there are gardens and many short walks through the jungle to enjoy in the vicinity of the entrance.
Number 12.
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| Komodo National Park |
Komodo National Park.
Komodo National Park is located on an archipelago near the island of Flores.
The islands are populated by thousands of giant lizards known as “Komodo dragons” because of their appearance and aggressiveness.
This is the only place in the world where these lizards, the largest in the world, can be found. Although attacks are very rare, Komodo dragons have been known to attack humans.
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Number 11.
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| Singapore |
Singapore.
Singapore, a city-state, lies at the south end of the Malay Peninsula just 137 km above the equator.
Chinese are the predominant ethnic group, at 75 percent of the population.
Travelers will hear residents speaking a variety of languages: Mandarin, English, Malay, and Tamil.
Singapore is a former British colony, with its top sights including the graceful Raffles Hotel, gardens and nature trails, the Buddha Tooth Relic Museum, and the city zoo.
Number 10.
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| Ko Phi Phi |
Ko Phi Phi.
Phi Phi is a beautiful archipelago located in the Krabi Province not too far from Phuket.
Ko Phi Phi Don is the only island in the group with permanent inhabitants while the smaller Ko Phi Phi Leh is famous as the filming location for the 2000 movie “The Beach”.
Travelers go here to enjoy the beaches and participate in a variety of water recreation activities, such as snorkeling, scuba diving, and kayaking.
The island was devastated by the 2004 tsunami but is bouncing back with new constructions.
Number 9.
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| Luang Prabang |
Luang Prabang.
Luang Prabang lies at the confluence of the Mekong and Nam Khan rivers in northcentral Laos. The former royal capital is famous for its Buddhist temples and monasteries, with monks walking through the city collecting alms in the morning.
The old town is popular with tourists who want to shop, visit temples or soak in the atmosphere. There are several waterfalls nearby, as well as the famous Pak Ou Caves.
Number 8.
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| Borobudur |
Borobudur.
Located on the island of Java, 40 km northwest of Yogyakarta, the Borobudur is the largest and most famous Buddhist temple in the world.
The Borobudur was built over some 75 years in the 8th and 9th centuries out of an estimated 2 million blocks of stone. It was abandoned in the 14th century for reasons that still remain a mystery and for centuries lay hidden in the jungle under layers of volcanic ash.
Number 7.
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| Ifugao Rice |
Ifugao Rice.
Terraces Photographers will want to have lots of memory cards with them when they visit the picturesque Ifugao Rice Terraces on the island of Luzon.
For 2,000 years, people have been growing rice on terraces that follow the contours of the Cordilleras Mountains.
The most famous ones can be found around the town of Banaue.
They were created by the Ifugao ethnic people without modern tools and are still used today.
Number 6.
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| Bagan |
Bagan.
Myanmar’s answer to Angkor Wat, Bagan is home to the largest concentration of Buddhist temples, pagodas, and stupas in the world.
Bagan was the capital of the First Burmese Empire from the 9th to the 13th centuries.
The site that Marco Polo once described as the “gilded city” was home to around 13,000 Buddhist temples in its 11th-century heyday.
Thousands remain, including the famous Ananda temple with its sparkling gold spires.
Number 5.
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| Bangkok |
Bangkok.
What started out as a small trading post in the 15th century has now grown into a city of eight million people: Bangkok, the capital of Thailand.
Visitors will find plenty of photo ops at the city’s famous floating markets where they can also buy veggies, tropical fruits, and Thai snacks made in a floating kitchen.
When travelers grow weary of visiting temples, they can visit a snake farm or just go shopping.
Number 4.
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| Ha Long Bay |
Ha Long Bay.
Located in northeastern Vietnam, Ha Long Bay resembles a scene from a fantasy story with its thousands of limestone karst islands of different shapes and sizes.
Halong means descending dragons, which is indicative of the silhouette of the limestone outcrops that poke out from the water.
Some of the islands contain lakes while some are hollow, with a colorful fairyland of grottoes inside.
An overnight boat trip is a spectacular way to experience the beauty of the bay and to see as many of the islands as possible.
Number 3.
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| Bali |
Bali.
The undisputed favorite of Indonesia’s more than 17,000 islands, Bali lives up to its reputation as the quintessential tropical paradise.
The waters around Bali are known for their high marine diversity and coral reefs while the lush rice terraces provide a picturesque backdrop to its colorful and deeply spiritual Hindu culture.
The island also has several great beach towns, like Kuta, as well as other areas, such as Ubud, which are known for performing and artistic arts.
Number 2.
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| Angkor |
Angkor.
When it comes to archeological sites, travelers won’t want to miss Angkor in northern Cambodia.
It contains some of the world’s most important cultural remains.
These include the enormous Angkor Wat temple, the Bayon temple with its multitude of massive stone faces, and Ta Prohm, a Buddhist temple ruin entwined with towering trees.
Historically, Angkor served as the Khmer capital from the ninth to 14th centuries, which influenced art throughout Southeast Asia. Many of the temples at Angkor have been restored, making it one of the wonders of the ancient world while offering an outstanding look at Khmer history.
Number 1.
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| 7 Bidadari/7 angels waterfall |
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| Kuala Paret |
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| Atu Kapur Waterfall |
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| Tansaran Bidin Waterfall |
Aceh.
Aceh (Jawoë alphabet: اچيه دارالسلام) is a province in Indonesia whose capital is in Banda Aceh. Aceh is one of the provinces in Indonesia that has been given the status of a special region and is also given special autonomy authority. Aceh is located on the northern tip of the island of Sumatra and is the westernmost province in Indonesia. According to the results of the 2020 Central Bureau of Statistics census, the population of this province is around 5,459,891.
It is close to the Andaman and Nicobar Islands in India and is separated by the Andaman Sea.
Aceh is bordered by the Bay of Bengal to the north, the Indian Ocean to the west, the Strait of Malacca to the east, and North Sumatra to the southeast and south. Aceh is considered to be the starting place for the spread of Islam in Indonesia and plays an important role in the spread of Islam in Southeast Asia. In the early 17th century, the Sultanate of Aceh was the richest, strongest, and most prosperous country in the Malacca Strait region. The history of Aceh is colored by political freedom and strong rejection of the control of foreigners, including the former Dutch colonialists and the Indonesian government. When compared to other provinces, Aceh is a very conservative region (upholds religious values).
The percentage of the Muslim population is the highest in Indonesia and they live according to Islamic sharia.
Unlike most other provinces in Indonesia, Aceh has autonomy which is regulated separately for historical reasons. Aceh has abundant natural resources, including oil and natural gas. Some analysts estimate Aceh's natural gas reserves are the largest in the world.
Aceh is also famous for its forests which are located along with the Bukit Barisan range from Kutacane in Southeast Aceh to Ulu Masen in Aceh Jaya. A national park called Gunung Leuser National Park (TNGL) was established in Southeast Aceh.
Prehistoric times.
A shell hill from prehistoric times in Aceh Tamiang Aceh has been inhabited by humans since the Mesolithic era, this is evidenced by the existence of the Bukit Kerang site which is claimed to be a relic of that era in Aceh Tamiang district. Also, at another site called the Pangkalan Village Site, excavations were carried out and found artifacts from the Mesolithic era in the form of a Sumatralith ax, human tooth fragments, rhino bones, and several other simple tools. In addition to the Aceh Tamiang district, relics of prehistoric life in Aceh are also found in the Gayo highlands to be precise in the Mendale niche and the Ujung Karang niche, which are located around Lake Laut Tawar. The discovery of this prehistoric site reveals evidence of prehistoric human settlements that took place here around 7,400 to 5,000 years ago.Main article: Sultanate of Aceh The territory of the Sultanate of Aceh during its heyday The Aceh Sultanate is a continuation of the Samudra Pasai Sultanate which was destroyed in the 14th century. The Sultanate of Aceh is located in the north of the island of Sumatra with the capital city of Kutaraja (Banda Aceh). In its long history (1496 - 1903), Aceh has carved out its past magnificently and amazingly, especially because of its ability to develop patterns and military education systems, its commitment to opposing European imperialism, an orderly and systematic system of government, creating a center- center for scientific studies, to its ability to establish diplomatic relations with other countries. Gunongan is a historical legacy of the Aceh Sultanate which was founded by Sultan Iskandar Muda for his consort, Putri Khamalia from the Sultanate of Pahang. Aceh Darussalam during the reign of Sultan Iskandar Muda Meukuta Perkasa Alam (19th Sultan of Aceh), was a very rich and prosperous country. According to a French explorer who arrived during the heyday of Aceh at that time, Aceh's power reached the west coast of Minangkabau to Perak. The Aceh Sultanate had established relationships with kingdoms in the Western world in the 16th century, including Britain, the Ottomans, and the Dutch. The Sultanate of Aceh was involved in a prolonged power struggle since the early 16th century, first with Portugal, then since the 18th century with Great Britain (England) and the Netherlands. At the end of the 18th century, Aceh was forced to surrender its territory in Kedah and Pulau Pinang in the Malay Peninsula to Great Britain. Tomb of Sultan Iskandar Muda In 1824, the British-Dutch Agreement was signed, under which Britain surrendered its territory in Sumatra to the Netherlands. The British claim that Aceh is their colony, although this is not true. In 1871, Britain allowed the Dutch to colonize Aceh, possibly to prevent France from gaining power in the region.
Aceh as a special area In the state administration practice in Indonesia to date, only four regional units are declared to have the status of a Special Region, namely Aceh, the Special Capital Region (DKI) Jakarta, and the Provinces of Papua and West Papua. The specificity of Aceh has been regulated based on Law Number 11 of 2006 concerning Aceh Government (LN 2006 No 62, TLN 4633) in essence a manifestation of the 1945 Constitution. The state recognizes and respects regional government units that are special or special in nature regulated by law. Based on the Law on Governing Aceh (UU-PA), as a Special Region, currently, it has 26 Special Authorities. Thus, the broadest possible autonomy is basically not just a right, but more than that, it is a constitutional obligation to be used maximally for the welfare of Aceh. Therefore, Aceh has 2 (two) designations, namely a special region and a special region, so that the name Aceh can be mentioned as a special region for the province of the Special Region of Aceh. [28] [29] The Aceh Governance Law is inseparable from the Memorandum of Understanding between the Government of the Republic of Indonesia and the Free Aceh Movement which was signed on 15 August 2005 in Helsinki and is a form of dignified reconciliation towards sustainable social, economic and political development in Aceh. . The basic things that constitute the contents of the Law on Aceh Governance include: Aceh Government is a provincial government within the Republic of Indonesia system based on the 1945 Constitution which administers government affairs carried out by the Aceh Regional Government and the Aceh Regional People's Representative Council by their respective functions and authorities. The broadest possible autonomy system implemented in Aceh based on the Aceh Governance Law is a subsystem in the national government system. The regulations in the Aceh Qanun and Regency / City which are mandated in the Aceh Government Law are a concrete form for the implementation of constitutional obligations in the implementation of the government. Regulation of the balance between central and regional finances is reflected in the granting of authority to utilize existing funding sources. The formal implementation of the enforcement of Islamic syari'at is based on the principle of Islamic personality for everyone in Aceh regardless of nationality, position, and status in the region according to the regional boundaries of Aceh. The name (nomenclature) used according to Article 1 point 2 of Law 11/2006 is Aceh; without the word "province" or the phrase "special region", Aceh is a special region (and also a special region) because Aceh is the only region in Indonesia that is special and granted special autonomy; "Aceh is a provincial area which is a legal community unit that is special and given special authority to regulate and manage government affairs and the interests of the local community by the laws and regulations in the system and principles of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia based on the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The year 1945, led by a Governor. "
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